Strangulation is one of the most dangerous forms of violence, yet its signs are often subtle and easily overlooked. For dispatchers, early recognition is critical. As the first point of contact, dispatchers play a vital role in identifying potential non-fatal strangulation, ensuring timely medical care, and preparing responding officers for the elevated level of risk associated with these calls.
In this course, participants will learn to identify red flags such as hoarseness, confusion, difficulty speaking, or vague references to “choking.” Through interactive scenarios and discussion, attendees will practice recognizing subtle indicators, asking effective clarifying questions, and documenting essential information. The course also emphasizes cultural competency and the importance of understanding how strangulation may present differently across individuals and situations.
Participants will gain a deeper understanding of the lethal nature of non-fatal strangulation, including its strong correlation to future homicide. By strengthening their ability to recognize cues and communicate urgency, dispatchers will be better equipped to support caller safety, guide appropriate medical response, and enhance officer awareness.
Course Objectives
- Identify the medical and behavioral indicators of non-fatal strangulation, including subtle or easily overlooked symptoms reported during emergency calls.
- Demonstrate effective questioning and call-processing techniques that help clarify whether strangulation may have occurred.
- Explain the connection between non-fatal strangulation and future homicide risk and understand why immediate medical follow-up is essential even when no visible injuries are reported.
- Apply cultural competency principles to better recognize and interpret caller statements, behaviors, and barriers to disclosure.
- Communicate critical information to responding units and medical personnel to support scene safety, informed decision-making, and improved outcomes for victims.
